Friday, May 3, 2019

Our political hell is also Dante’s Inferno

“There is no dignity in wickedness, whether in purple or rags; and hell is a democracy of devils, where all are equals.”
--Herman Melville

By Alex P. Vidal

NEW YORK CITY
-- Both veteran and neophyte politicians who will win in the May 13, 2019 Philippine elections are also candidates for Dante’s Inferno if they allow themselves to be swallowed by the prevailing system.
Hell is the state of the soul after death, but it is also the state of the world as seen by an exile whose experience has taught him no longer to trust the world’s values.
I’m referring to the would-be thieves and the thieves--those involved in multi-million scams like, among others, the Pavia housing lot for local politicians and the “pork barrel” plunder for national politicians like Bong Revilla, Jinggoy Estrada, Juan Ponce Enrile-- who are (again) excited to enrich themselves while in public office (many of them will try to recover their election campaign expenses once they are in power).
They think reelection or being elected into public office is enough for their trespasses or crimes to be forgotten and forgiven.
-o0o-

Dante’s Inferno is a vision of the City of Man in the afterlife, which is why it contains no glimmer of forgiveness.
At the same time, it may also be thought of a radical representation of the world in which we live, stripped of all temporizing and all hope.
There is no sign of Christian forgiveness for thieves in Dante’s Inferno.
The dominant theme is not mercy but justice, dispensed with severity of the ancient law of retribution.
Every reader was amazed by Dante’s Inferno, by the frights, the obscenities, the filth and effluvia of a vision in which execration was often the central act of perception, and suffering the central spectacle of desire.
The sinners--the lustful, gluttonous, treacherous--are caught forever.
Politicians had remind themselves of that.
In the passage set in the Eight Circle, serpents surround and tear at thieves, who catch fire, burn, and are then reconstituted, like the phoenix. But when they are reborn out of their own ashes, they only suffer again.

-o0o-

In Robert Pinsky’s bilingual edition, The Inferno of Dante’s new verse translation, this was how the thieves are punished in Canto XXIV, 91-120:
Among this cruel and depressing swarm,
ran people who were naked, terrified,
with no hope of a hole or heliotrope.
Their hands were tied behind by serpents; these had thrust their head and tail right through the loins,
And then were knotted on the other side.
And--there!--a serpent sprang with force at one who stood upon our shore, transfixing him just where the neck and shoulders form a knot.
No o or i has ever been transcribed
So quickly as that soul caught fire and burned
and, as he fell, completely turned to ashes;
and when he lay, undone, upon the ground,
the dust of him collected by itself
and instantly returned to what it was:
just so, it is asserted by great sages,
that, when it reaches its five-hundredth year,
the phoenix dies and is reborn again;
lifelong it never feeds on grass or grain,
only on drops of incense or amomum;
its final winding sheets are nard and myrrh.
And just as he who falls, and knows not how--
by demon’s force that drags him to the ground
or by some other hindrance that binds man--
who, when he rises, stares about him, all
bewildered by the heavy anguish he
has suffered, sighing as he looks around;
so did this sinner stare when he arose.
Oh, how severe it is, the power of God
that, as its vengeance, showers down such blows!


(The author, who is now based in New York City, used to be the editor of two local dailies in Iloilo)

Thursday, May 2, 2019

Presidential bets I will never endorse

"One of the reasons people hate politics is that truth is rarely a politician's objective. Election and power are."
--CAL THOMAS

By Alex P. Vidal

NEW YORK CITY
-- EVEN if I didn’t believe this--and I would never agree--there were some predictions that our next president in the future would be either Lito Lapid, Manny Pacquiao, or Davao City mayor Sara Duterte.
We don't know how, why, and what was the solid or rationale basis other than praises for them for being “low key” public figures.
Among the three, Mayor Duterte, being the daughter of President Rodrigo Duterte, will most likely be the one to run in the future as her name has been mentioned in several surveys several times.
Being the presidential daughter, she also has the edge in the following: name-recall and a nationwide machinery owing to her fast-growing political party.
These predictions allegedly came from no less than some groups of municipal mayors and even village officials.
But among the so-called “mediocre” characters in public service today, only Lapid, Manuel Mercado Lapid in real life, has the charisma with the masa, they said.
"People don't care if he did not even finish high school. What matters most is he connects and this is something that other politicians with doctorate degrees and multiple titles don't possess," said an ex-mayor from northern Iloilo, who refused to be identified, saying he is "still a loyalist of Pareng Erap (Manila Mayor Joseph Ejercito Estrada)."
The municipal mayor said Pacquiao, a congressman from Saranggani and now a senator, "is only a media creation like other celebrities and showbiz misfits who trespassed the politics." The highest office they will reach is only the senate "never as president of the republic," he added.
I will never endorse and vote for these “big names” in politics only because they are popular. I'm looking for substance, not popularity.

CONGRESS


The website of the 16th congress of the Senate of the Philippines described Lapid, 63, "Leon Guerrero" in one of his action films, as "the lowly person of a silver screen hero" who started his political career as vice governor of Pampanga in 1992.
"Never did it occur to the lowly person of a silver screen hero that a man of his mettle would make a mark in the annals of this chamber, a place then forbidding of the not so lettered," stated his biography.
"Indeed, as a testament to a working democracy, a person with little formal education can be presented the opportunity of belonging to the group of select individuals mandated by the people to craft policies that would later on become laws and rules of conduct. For this reason, Senator Manuel “Lito” M. Lapid never passed off the chance to deliver well in this world of the erudite."
It added: "The six years of his first term as a senator were marked with achievements which left the cynics perplexed and his critics baffled, but nevertheless proved his worth as a working legislator. He was one of the top performing senators having placed 4th among his peers in the number of bills and resolutions filed in the 14th Congress alone. He fathered one of the meaningful social legislations of the 14th Congress, the Free Legal Assistance Act of 2010 which seeks to ensure that the poor may be afforded free quality legal service. This measure heralded other policy initiatives that look to bridge the great divide between the rich and the poor. Since then, he never wavered on making proposals that would uplift the living standards of the little people of the society whose caused he has been championing, being the "Bida ng Masa".

EXCELLENT


"Consistent with his excellent showing when he was then a neophyte Senator, he did what he could, not to disappoint the more than eleven million Filipino voters who granted him a fresh mandate in the 2010 National Elections. At the close of the 15th Congress, Senator Lapid filed 239 measures earning him the distinction as the fifth most prolific members of the Upper Chamber. He authored the Meat Labeling Act of 2011, Comprehensive Unilateral Hearing Loss Research and Development and Rehabilitation Act, Urban Agriculture and Vertical Farming Act, Corporate Social Responsibility Act, Kindergarten Education Act, and the Adopt-A-Wildlife Species Act, among others. As the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Games, Amusement and Sports, he saw to it that measures are in motion to sufficiently ensure the development of sports in the grassroots, seeing to it that the youth develop a keen interest on participation to sports competition.

COORDINATION

"He looks forward to further coordination between concerned government agencies so that appropriate support is afforded to the national sports development program. In his first year at the helm of the Senate Committee on Tourism, he has initiated initiatives to oversee the development of the tourism potential of the country and gather the tools to ensure the country’s success as it joins the tourism race with our Asian neighbors.
"With the aid of the people who believe in him and share the causes he seeks to uphold, Senator Lapid has proved that he is one who cannot easily be dismissed. Despite the unfair imputations against his competence, he has successfully struggled towards becoming one of the more productive legislators, slowly dispelling one criticism after another to distinguish himself as a dependable leader, a scholar of worthwhile ideals, a gentleman for the masses and a warrior for social responsibility."
(The author, who is now based in New York City, used to be the editor of two local dailies in Iloilo)

Wednesday, May 1, 2019

Watch out for election day ‘Judases’

“There is no act of treachery or meanness of which a political party is not capable; for in politics there is no honour.”
--Benjamin Disraeli

By Alex P. Vidal


NEW YORK CITY
-- WE normally spend our first two weeks in college “changing and dropping” some of our enrolled subjects before the official classes begin.

In Philippine politics, traitors also adopt the same Draconian technique when they feel certain candidates in their parties have lagged behind and appeared to have no more chance at all of landing in the winning column.
They secretly “drop” and “change” some of the characters in their line-ups and, que horror, go as far as forging a devil’s pact with other parties.
“Changing and dropping” shift also happens if some candidates fail to deliver or chip in a large sum of cash intended for the campaign.
In politics, there is also no such animal as a free lunch.

-o0o-

It’s not actually a case of all-for-one, one-for-all battle cry.
No money? No honey.
It’s a “go-out-on-your-own” or a “bahala ka sa buhay mo” dilemma if you have no contribution for the party machinery.
The sinister scheme is carefully and secretly discussed by key strategists in both opposing camps--or a third party-- and isn’t supposed to leak even to some of the candidates’ immediate family members.
When the treachery has been uncovered it’s too late for victims of “changing and dropping” tactic to make a drastic step or avert the inside hatchet job.
The discovery normally occurs on the day the voters will cast their votes and several hours thereafter when ballot boxes have been canvassed and results were starting to show the numbers and who are in the lead pack.
And also when supporters have discovered sample ballots with missing names of their candidates or the names of their candidates covered by stickers bearing the names of rival candidates from another party.

-o0o-

Then a word war erupts among warring party members; the losers and the winners in the same party start to swap bombs accusing one another of being a Judas.
Because some of the candidates in the same party won and some lost, a civil war becomes inevitable; angry and frustrated party mates blowing each other to smithereens for the grand treachery.
It happened in the past gubernatorial, congressional, and mayoral races not only in Western Visayas but also in other parts of the Philippines.
In 1998, Iloilo City congressional aspirant Salvador “Buddy” Britanico and his party mate, mayoral candidate Geronimo “Jerry” Trenas, became “enemies” after the elections.
Before the elections and during the campaign sorties, they were like sweethearts--inseparable.
After the elections, they were like North and South Korea.

-o0o-

I received my Overseas Voting Paper Seal from the Commission on Elections (Comelec) via The Special Ballot Reception and Custody Group c/o Philippine Consulate General 556 Fifth Avenue New York City, NY 10036 U.S.A. on May 1, 2019.
My Ballot I.D. No. is 91070187 and my Ballot Envelope No is AES-0516444.
Any day before May 13, 2019, I, and other US-based Pinoys, can cast our votes ahead of our countrymen in the Philippines.
Accompanying the envelop sent to me by mail was an instruction for voters (AES) and the official ballot containing the names of 62 senatorial candidates and 181 party list candidates.
This will be my second time to cast my vote away from the Philippines.
In 2016, I also cast my vote in the Philippine Consulate General here in New York during the presidential elections.
(The author, who is now based in New York City, used to be the editor of two local dailies in Iloilo)

Monday, April 29, 2019

Dirtier in the last two weeks

“The great enemy of the truth is very often not the lie, deliberate, contrived and dishonest, but the myth, persistent, persuasive and unrealistic.”
--John F. Kennedy

By Alex P. Vidal

NEW YORK CITY
-- MORE dirty stories are expected to come out against some candidates in the last two weeks before the May 13, 2019 elections.
Either some of these stories have been exaggerated and doctored, or have been intentionally invented with a purpose of destroying the reputations of those leading in the surveys.
This is where the ugliest and the most lurid phase in the Philippine elections will play center stage.
It is part of the last-minute blitzkrieg marshaled by propaganda experts whose job description is to condition the voters’ mind and sow confusion in favor of their client-candidates.
The squid tactic has been proven to be effective especially in the races for governor, mayor, congress where the rivalries are neck and neck.

-o0o-

There will be “flash reports” about certain candidates who are “withdrawing from the race for personal reasons” or have been “rushed to the hospital in serious condition.”
Or candidates who “have been arrested for a pending case not related to the election”; and candidates who “have been disqualified”, etcetera.
These confusing and shocking reports are usually released in the eleventh hour in order to send shock waves to the rivals who may not have enough time to belie or counter the canard.
Although the black propaganda’s authenticity can be verified soon, its damage will be felt belatedly during the election day.
Let’s wait and see.

-o0o-

Self-centeredness inhibits our love for others, and we are all afflicted by it to one degree or another. For true happiness to come about, we need a calm mind, and such peace of mind is brought about only by a compassionate attitude, according to How to develop compassion, The Compassionate Life…Millions of people today know of Nebuchadnezzar, and have never heard of Pericles, simply because Nebuchadnezzar is mentioned prominently in the Bible and Pericles, the father of Athens, is never mentioned at all…STRESS CAN DESTROY OUR SKIN. A continual menu of stress causes the skin to become sensitive and prone to breakouts. Regular exercise and mediation will help diffuse its effects. Lying on a bed with our head hanging down off the side is a super destresser…SMOKING makes us grow older. Early wrinkling occurs due to reduced levels of the oxygen needed to keep skin healthy. Smoking is the prime source of oxygen deprivation. If a smoker is in the process of quitting, he or she must drink lots of water.

(The author, who is now based in New York City, used to be the editor of two local dailies in Iloilo)

Saturday, April 27, 2019

'Matrix' and 'Yellow Journalism'

“We don't go into journalism to be popular. It is our job to seek the truth and put constant pressure on our leaders until we get answers.”
--Helen Thomas

By Alex P. Vidal

NEW YORK CITY
-- We can compare both resigned The Manila Times associate editor Felipe “Ipe” Salvosa II to the brave American journalist Richard Harding Davis and Times publisher Dante Ang to Davis’ former boss, William Randolph Hearst, the alleged “father” of “Yellow Journalism” and publisher of the pre-World War I New York Journal.
Like Salvosa II, who resigned on April 24, 2019 two days after Ang insisted on publishing a story linking media organizations to an ouster plot against President Rodrigo Duterte, Davis, the the first American war correspondent to cover the Spanish–American War, the Second Boer War, and the First World War, resigned after his story about the Spanish police boarding an American ship and “stripped the three Cuban women passengers in a search for the documents” was paraded as headline story in the New York Journal dated February 12, 1897.
“I want to be able to teach and still look my students straight in the eye,” Salvosa told Rappler on April 25.

-o0o-

Salvosa tendered his resignation after Ang, Times owner and chairman emeritus, fumed over his Twitter post questioning Ang’s “matrix” story that identified the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ), Vera Files, Rappler, and the National Union of People's Lawyers (NUPL) as being involved in a plot to oust Duterte.
Davis was 32 when Hearst sent him to Havana to cover the conflict there between Spanish authorities and Cuban insurgents in December 1896.
Already a popular culture hero through his reporting, his fiction, and his stylish manner, Davis was offered by Hearst $3,000 for a month of reporting from Cuba, according to Michael Schudson in his book, Discovering the News.
Hearst, by the way, also sent Frederic Remington, a 35-year-old artist, to accompany Davis.
Because Davis and Remington were barred from the “war zone” by Spanish military authorities along with other reporters, news was hard to get.
“Rumors and minor incidents were generally the best the correspondents had to offer,” wrote Schudson.
Discouraged, Remington wired Hearst: “Everything is quiet. There is no trouble here. There will be no war. Wish to return.”
Hearst responded, “Please remain. You furnish the pictures and I’ll furnish the war.”
Remington left Cuba after a week despite such encouragement.

-o0o-

Davis stayed in Cuba and wired the controversial story on February 10, 1897 that the Spanish police, on board the US ship, claimed that the Cuban women were carrying messages to insurgents leaders in New York when stripped.
The Journal placed the story on front page under the headline: “Does Our Flag Protect Women? Indignities Practiced By Spanish Officials on Board American vessels. Richard Harding Davis Describes Some Startling Phases of Cuban Situation. Refined Young Women Stripped and Search by Brutal Spaniards While Under Our Flag on the Olivette.”
Accompanying the story on page two was a two by a half-page drawing by Remington imagining the scene from New York, showing one of the women naked and surrounded by Spanish officers going through her clothing.
Nearly a half million copies of the paper were sold and it was a good stuff for Hearst’s purpose of building a circulation.
But the story was not quite true.
The drawing, in particular, was not accurate.

-o0o-

Joseph Pulitzer’s New York World, the leading paper in New York in 1897, interviewed the Cuban women when they arrived in Tampa and discovered they had been searched by matrons, not by the Spanish officers.
The New York World immediately ran a front-page story that one of the Cuban women, Clemencia Arango, denied being searched by Spanish officers.
The article “popped the (New York) Journal’s balloon of scandal and outrage,” according to Discovering the News. “Richard Harding Davis considered the revelation a reflection of his integrity, and so he wrote to the (New York) World to defend himself.”
Pulitzer’s newspaper featured on page two a story headlined, “Mr. Davis explains” on February 17, 1897 where Davis argued that not he but Remington was responsible for any misrepresentations.

-o0o-

“I never wrote that she was searched by men…Mr. Frederic Remington, who was not present, and who drew an imaginary picture of the scene, is responsible for the idea that the search was conducted by men. Had I seen the picture before it appeared, I should never have allowed it to accompany my article…”
Davis broke with Hearst over this incident and never again wrote for a Hearst paper.
“This was an important moment in journalism, but its importance needs to be carefully defined. On the surface, it appears that the significance of the incident is that a reporter, proud of his professional standing and faithful to the norms of factual reporting, stood up to the evil influences of a circulation-building editor-publisher,” Schudson wrote in Discovering the News.
“Here, fidelity to facts is identified with reporters and threats to accuracy, with publishers, their eyes on the cash box.”

-o0o-

The Spanish-American War, was the first press-driven war, according to many historians.
“Although it may be an exaggeration to claim that Hearst and the other yellow journalists started the war, it is fair to say that the press fueled the public's passion for war. Without sensational headlines and stories about Cuban affairs, the mood for Cuban intervention may have been very different. At the dawn of the twentieth century, the United States emerged as a world power, and the U.S. press proved its influence,”stressed the PBS Learning Media.
(The author, who is now based in New York City, used to be the editor of two local dailies in Iloilo)

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Ilonggo journalists aren’t the enemies

“Journalism is what we need to make democracy work.”
--Walter Cronkite

By Alex P. Vidal


NEW YORK CITY -- I AM a Filipino community journalist and not an enemy of the state.
I belong in the so-called Fourth Estate, the chief vanguard of democracy that serves as the catalyst of change and watchdog of the government’s three major ribs: the Executive (First Estate), the Legislative (Second Estate), and the Judiciary (Third Estate).
I believe that the alleged “Oust Duterte” matrix supposedly plotted by some journalists and human rights lawyers is not only a dud but also a hoax.
It does not exist in reality and is only a figment of imagination.
It is meant to shift public attention from the bigger national issues and scandals and to scare those who are critical against the Duterte Government.
It was intentionally coined by spin masters and members of the Palace “think tank” to cushion the impact of media flak especially if the criticism has become effective and has influenced public perception about how the government is being managed and ruled.
By using logic and common sense, the jobs of journalists and lawyers are apolitical by nature and, unlike the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and the Muslim separatist groups, ousting a sitting president does not and will not benefit them.
This is not new actually.

-o0o-

We experienced the same hara kiri or “belly cutting” threat from the previous administrations, which all failed to bring us down and even backfired.
In 1991, the Cory administration, which could not handle the intense media criticism against her “Kamaganak, Inc.” believed to be siphoning the taxpayers’ money through iniquitous means, and the spiraling cases of human rights violations, fired back at the press by letting loose a Bulldog named “Oplan Malunggay.”
The “Oplan” tagged several journalists as members of the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army (CPP-NPA) and, henceforth, were now “enemies of the state.”
Then Philippine National Police (PNP) Director General Gerardo “Gerry” Flores (now a congressional candidate in the first district of Iloilo), had served as Tita Cory’s “Gen. Oscar Albayalde,” who recently threatened to “investigate the journalists and the lawyers in the matrix without waiting for an official order from Malacañang.”
Flores and his police “witch hunters” had threatened to arrest “the communists” in the press and charge them with sedition.
The “witch hunters” gathered phony dossiers and spied on some journalists listed in the “Oplan” like they were cosmic terrorists on a mission to launch an intergalactic battle.
It had some chilling effects on many of us, in one way or another, since we feared we could be abducted and disappeared any time; but we were unfazed and continued to blast and lampoon Tita Cory’s administration over issues with paramount public interest.
Media killings had started to rear their ugly heads five years after Marcos was toppled in the EDSA Revolution.

-o0o-

The spying and harassment against critical journalists continued subsequently under the FVR, Erap, and Ate Glo administrations even as incidents of media killings had continued to pile up in an alarming rate.
FVR, who was black-eyed in the scandalous multi-billion Amari land deal, used the carrot and stick tactics to ward off humiliation from the expose made by the determined press.
Erap miscalculated and underestimated the power of the press when he engaged it in an unorthodox arm-twisting power play, pressuring advertisers to nix critical newspapers and broadcast networks.
Ate Glo allegedly helped make many critical but corrupt journalists rich by awarding them “lucrative” government positions if not making some of them as “dummies” in some multi-billion anomalies allegedly perpetrated by the First Family and their cronies.
No dictator or aspiring dictator has succeeded in muzzling the press to hide and keep his or her shenanigans under wraps.
(The author, who is now based in New York City, used to be the editor of two local dailies in Iloilo)

Monday, April 22, 2019

The ‘Ilonggo Bikoy’

“I wasn't aware of it at the time, but I was a big favorite with the Mafia.”
--Brenda Lee

By Alex P. Vidal

NEW YORK CITY
-- Some relatives and loved ones of candidates in the May 2019 elections are the ones who are more jittery and restless as the final days approach.
Some of these nervous relatives have sought the help of the social media and other public platforms to appeal and campaign for their beloved candidates especially when they weren’t doing good in the surveys.
In some cases, the worried relatives are the ones initiating the “house-to-house” campaign for their candidates.
Children, parents, cousins, uncles, aunts have joined in the frenzied efforts to woo the voters and convince the public their bets are the Real McCoys in a genuine public service.
This is normal.

-o0o-

Some Filipino family members always want to share the prestige and glory--big or small- achieved by their loved ones in any field.
Even in school and community competitions, we cheer and “pray” for the victory and success of our relatives in the hustings.
When they make it, the pride, joy and satisfaction felt by our victorious relatives reverberate in our hearts; we feel like the honor and reputation of the entire family have been lifted and stimulated.
When they go down, our pride and self-esteem sink; and we also suffer from emotional and mental strains in one way or the other.

-o0o-

Iloilo City has its own “Bikoy” (an anonymous self-confessed former drug syndicate member who recently accused President Duterte’s family of alleged involvement in narco business) who “survived” after he left the syndicate to live in another country.
The Iloilo Bikoy is knowledgeable of the ins and outs of the drug syndicate in Iloilo City.
He was once one of the most trusted by the syndicate’s top echelons because of his profession.
The Bikoy Ilonggo version came to me on several occasions to appeal that I bring him in some of my international trips in the 90’s “to escape the heat in Iloilo City and disappear thereafter.”
He and his family left the country after a former top-ranking official of the defunct Narcom (Narcotics Command) in the region allegedly wanted him dead for being a “rat.”

-o0o-

The Ilonggo Bikoy swore he wasn’t a traitor or a “double agent.”
He surmised it was not the former Narcom big boss who wanted to silence him.
The Ilonggo Bikoy recalled that he “earned the ire of (former) Metrodistrict Command Col. Vic Neptuno after a big fish had slipped away in a dawn raid conducted in the house of a drug trafficker in Jaro district.”
The Ilonggo Bikoy and the drug trafficker who escaped Neptuno’s dragnet were classmates in high school.
Two cops working under Neptuno had pointed to the Ilonggo Bikoy as the one who allegedly tipped off the drug trafficker.
“Nakakarami na siya. Sakit na siya sa ulo (he has been a headache to our operations),” Neptuno was reportedly angrily heard complaining.
Meanwhile, the former Narcom official, who spent several months in jail for his involvement in illegal drugs, once came to our editorial office in Sun Star Iloilo dressed like a priest.
Like the Greeks in the Trojan War, he was carrying a gift for our lady reporter who had no idea about the Narcom official’s dark secrets.
(The author, who is now based in New York City, used to be the editor of two local dailies in Iloilo)