“The earth is attempting to rid itself of an infection
by human parasite.” Richard Preston, The Hot Zone
By Alex P. Vidal
WHEN he was still alive sometime in 2002, Dr. Rodolfo
Jara-Mesa of La Paz, Iloilo City, handed me a photocopied article from the
Reader’s Digest that predicted the coming of a “serious” and deadly disease
which he feared might decimate humanity “in the near future”.
I asked him if he or the article was referring to the
HIV disease, a virus that causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
(AIDS).
Dr. Jara-Mesa flatly said no.
Too bad I could not anymore find that article.
Like malaria and tuberculosis which nearly erased
humanity some 600 to 800 years ago before medicine came up with a breakthrough
to neutralize them in the 20th century, Dr. Jara-Mesa believed
scientists would soon be able to discover the antidote to AIDS.
What could be that “serious” disease the article was
referring to, doc?
Dr. Jara-Mesa admitted he had no idea.
The article, he explained, based the purported prophesy
on the rapid population growth, poverty and lack of access to medicine,
especially in famine-stricken countries like Africa and other so-called Third
World countries.
VIRUS
When Dr. Jara-Mesa passed away in 2003, Ebola, otherwise
known as Ebola virus disease (EVD) and Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF), was
already wreaking havoc in Sudan and Zaire, now the Democratic Republic of the
Congo.
Dr. Jara-Mesa had no inkling that 11 years later, Ebola
would take the entire universe by storm and is, in fact, now threatening to
wipe us out—unless a vaccine will soon be developed to arrest it and prevent a
feared epidemic.
Ebola actually was first detected in 1976 and the World
Health Organization (WHO) has reported 1,716 cases since that year until 2013.
Ebola became a global sensation in the heels of ongoing
and the largest outbreak in West African Ebola outbreak, which is affecting
Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Nigeria.
It has reached the United States and Canada, which is
now moving heaven and earth to prevent the disease from invading the North
America.
More than 4,000 cases have been reported worldwide as of
press time, and the number is feared to increase, cautioned the WHO.
FACTS
These are the key facts of Ebola, according to the WHO:
-Ebola Virus Dease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola
hemorrhagic fever, is a severe, often fatal illness in humans.
-The virus is transmitted to people from wild animals
and spreads in the human population through human-to-human transmission.
-The average EVD case fatality rate is around 50%. Case
fatality rates have varied from 25% to 90% in past outbreaks.
-The first EVD outbreaks occurred in remote villages in
Central Africa, near tropical rainforests, but the most recent outbreak in West
Africa has involved major urban as well as rural areas.
-Community engagement is key to successfully controlling
outbreaks.
Good outbreak control relies on applying a package of
interventions, namely case management, surveillance and contact tracing, a good
laboratory service, safe burials and social mobilization.
-Early supportive care with rehydration, symptomatic
treatment improves survival. There is as yet no licensed treatment proven to
neutralize the virus but a range of blood, immunological and drug therapies are
under development.
-There are currently no licensed Ebola vaccines but 2
potential candidates are undergoing evaluation.
SYMPTOMS
Do we feel some of the symptoms provided by health
authorities?
The incubation period, the WHO explained, that is, the
time interval from infection with the virus to onset of symptoms is 2 to 21
days.
Humans are not infectious until they develop symptoms.
First symptoms are the sudden onset of fever fatigue,
muscle pain, headache and sore throat.
This is followed by vomiting, diarrhea,
rash, symptoms of impaired kidney and liver function, and in some cases, both
internal and external bleeding (e.g. oozing from the gums, blood in the
stools).
Laboratory findings include low white blood cell and
platelet counts and elevated liver enzymes.
Let’s hope the article given by Dr. Jara-Mesa 12 years
ago had nothing to do with Ebola.
Judging from the way our health authorities worldwide
panic, we hate to think that Ebola is the real McCoy in as far as the alleged
prophesy in the Reader’s Digest article is concerned.
No comments:
Post a Comment